Tootfinder

4/9
Moving onto the spotlight is the contribution of pantothenic acid to skin health. The synthesis of coenzyme A is crucial for the generation and repair of skin cells. A landmark study featured in "Dermatology Therapy" (2014) illustrated that Vitamin B5 plays a vital role in healing wounds and managing skin conditions like acne and dermatitis.

Annotated Biomedical Video Generation using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models and Flow Fields
R\"uveyda Yilmaz, Dennis Eschweiler, Johannes Stegmaier
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17808

Annotated Biomedical Video Generation using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models and Flow Fields
The segmentation and tracking of living cells play a vital role within the biomedical domain, particularly in cancer research, drug development, and developmental biology. These are usually tedious and time-consuming tasks that are traditionally done by biomedical experts. Recently, to automatize these processes, deep learning based segmentation and tracking methods have been proposed. These methods require large-scale datasets and their full potential is constrained by the scarcity of annotate…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09206 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arX…

Liquid-liquid phase separation of proteins is modulated by amino acids in vitro and in vivo by regulating protein-protein interactions
Liquid liquid phase separation (LLPS) of proteins is an intracellular process that is widely used by cells for many purposes. In living cells (in vivo), LLPS occurs in complex and crowded environments. Amino acids (AAs) are vital components of such environments, occupying a significant fraction of the cellular volume. In this work, we studied the effects of proline and other proteinogenic AAs on the LLPS of proteins, both in test tubes (in vitro) and in cells (in vivo). The effects of proline o…

2/6
At the forefront, copper's alliance with our immune system is paramount. It not only fuels the production of vital white blood cells but also stands guard as a formidable antioxidant warrior, shielding our cells from the relentless siege of free radicals. A seminal study from *The Journal of Nutrition* (2006), shows that a deficiency in copper dials up our vulnerability to infections, illuminating the elemental mineral's indispensable role in sculpting an efficient immune response.

Biomimicry in Radiation Therapy: Optimizing Patient Scheduling for Improved Treatment Outcomes
Keshav Kumar K., NVSL Narasimham
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09996

Biomimicry in Radiation Therapy: Optimizing Patient Scheduling for Improved Treatment Outcomes
In the realm of medical science, the pursuit of enhancing treatment efficacy and patient outcomes continues to drive innovation. This study delves into the integration of biomimicry principles within the domain of Radiation Therapy (RT) to optimize patient scheduling, ultimately aiming to augment treatment results. RT stands as a vital medical technique for eradicating cancer cells and diminishing tumor sizes. Yet, the manual scheduling of patients for RT proves both laborious and intricate. In…

Highly confined incident-angle-robust surface phonon polariton bound states in the continuum metasurfaces
Lin Nan, Andrea Mancini, Thomas Weber, Geok Leng Seah, Emiliano Cort\'es, Andreas Tittl, Stefan A. Maier
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18743

Highly confined incident-angle-robust surface phonon polariton bound states in the continuum metasurfaces
Squeezing light into subwavelength dimensions is vital for on-chip integration of photonic technologies. One approach to overcome the diffraction limit is coupling light to material excitations, leading to polariton states. Here, we showcase how low-loss mid-infrared surface phonon polaritons enable metasurfaces supporting quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs) with deeply subwavelength unit cells. Utilizing 100 nm thick free-standing silicon carbide membranes, we achieve highly confined q…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02197 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arX…

The Volume of Healthy Red Blood Cells is Optimal for Advective Oxygen Transport in Arterioles
Red blood cells (RBCs) are vital for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues through the intricate circulatory system. They achieve this by binding and releasing oxygen molecules to the abundant hemoglobin within their cytosol. The volume of RBCs affects the amount of oxygen they can carry, yet whether this volume is optimal for transporting oxygen through the circulatory system remains an open question. This study explores, through high-fidelity numerical simulations, the impa…

Liquid-liquid phase separation of proteins is modulated by amino acids in vitro and in vivo
Xufeng Xu, Aleksander A. Rebane, Laura R. Julia, Kathryn A. Rosowski, Eric R. Dufresne, Francesco Stellacci
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09206

Liquid-liquid phase separation of proteins is modulated by amino acids in vitro and in vivo
Liquid liquid phase separation (LLPS) of proteins is an intracellular process that is widely used by cells for many purposes. In living cells (in vivo), LLPS occurs in complex and crowded environments. Amino acids (AAs) are vital components of such environments, occupying a significant fraction of the cellular volume. In this work, we studied the effects of proline and other proteinogenic AAs on the LLPS of proteins, both in test tubes (in vitro) and in cells (in vivo). The effects of proline o…